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Tuesday, February 22, 2011

How to Stay Motivated in Winter- By Ashley W. Pettit

Although we hope it is coming to a close, the gray days and dark afternoons are still taking a toll on our psyches, so here are some tips for winter weather workouts!

Since it gets dark so much earlier, your body can begin to think that 3PM feels like 8PM, so shift your evening workouts to the morning or lunchtime so you don't skip them!
  1. Go out and grab some cute new layered workout clothes!  You must cover up to get to and from the gym, so grab some fun hoodies and warm pants to toss on top of your garb. 
  2. Don't let the winter months prevent you from enjoying the outdoors.  Try something new: cross country skiing (rent some equipment and trek to a public golf course for some fun terrain,) take a fun run outside (don't forget to protect your head with a hat,) spend some time ice skating to burn off some calories, or even try snow shoeing through the forest preserve!
  3. Group exercise schedules at your gym usually change during the winter season-so try a new class!
  4. If you are traveling during the holiday season, scope out the fitness facilities where you are going and pack your gym shoes and workout clothes no matter what.  You'd be surprised how much a week off can affect your fitness level-don't wait to find out!
  5. Shop!  Holiday shopping can help you get moving believe it or not.  Set aside one morning or afternoon, park your car far away, and walk to all of the stores for a few hours of calorie-burning shopping.
  6. Book personal training sessions out for the next 2 months and put them down in your calendar as permanent appointments.
I hope these tips help keep you all active this Winter, burning calories, and staying fit as a fiddle!

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Eat to Fight That Cold! -By Ashley W. Pettit

Unfortunately, this past week just about everyone I know was sick, starting to get sick, or overcoming some bout of sickness. It is that time of year where the weather is shifting and bugs start to travel through the air and you feel as though everyone around you is coughing.

The best way to protect yourself from getting sick is to first evaluate if you are feeding your body correctly. A well-balanced diet filled with 5 (+) servings of vegetables a day and between 3-5 servings of fruit, is a fabulous way to protect yourself against sickness. However, there are certain foods you may want to incorporate in your diet that are high in zinc and vitamin C-two natural sources of immune-protection.

Zinc: Zinc is a potent immunostimulant, and its deficiency can result in profound suppression of T-cell function. Zinc can actually interfere with a virus's ability to enter the cells in your body. Some examples of foods with zinc include: Swiss chard, collard greens, both summer squash and winter squash, lamb, raw cremini mushrooms, and calf's liver.

Check out my recipe for sauteed 
Swiss chard to get some zinc in your tummy today!

Vitamin C: Vitamin C has been a well-known immune supportive vitamin for quite some time and many people take a daily supplement or believe in their morning OJ, but there are plenty of other foods you can include in your diet to boost your immune system. Some foods high in vitamin C include: citrus fruits, broccoli, bell peppers of all colors, tomatoes, kiwi, jicama, mango, Brussels sprouts, and kale.

Check out my recipe for 
Roasted Brussels Sprouts to add some Vitamin C to your diet today!

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Healthy Way to Start Your Day- By Ashley W. Pettit





Starting your day off with a breakfast of steel-cut oats is a great way to warm the tummy in winter, stay satiated longer, and get a bowl full of nutrients.  The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition recommends at least 3 servings of whole grains should be eaten daily as they help prevent obesity and obesity-related diseases.
Steel-Cut Oats Vs. Rolled Oats:
Although these oats are relatively the same from a nutrition perspective since they stem from the same grain, steel-cut oats are the less processed version of oats.  

This makes steel-cut oats different in 4 main ways:

  • Longer cooking time (about 30 minutes)
  • More cholesterol lowering soluble fiber than other oatmeal forms
  • Takes longer to digest so you stay fuller longer (higher satiety level)
  • Chopped with steel blades resulting in a "chewier" oatmeal (slight variation in texture/taste)
Health Benefits of Steel-Cut Oats: 
  1. A study conducted by Tufts University that was published in the Journal of Nutritionfound that: "...antioxidant compounds unique to oats, called avenanthramides, help prevent free radicals from damaging LDL cholesterol, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease."
  2. The fiber content in steel-cut oats helps lower cholesterol. Oats, oat bran, and oatmeal contain a specific type of fiber known as beta-glucan. Since 1963, numerous studies has proven the beneficial effects of this type of fiber on cholesterol levels. 
  3. Heart disease is a major killer in the U.S.  A study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine confirms that eating high fiber foods, such as oats, helps prevent heart disease.
  4. The unique fiber in oats, beta-glucan, also helps stabilize blood sugar.  This is beneficial to everyone, but also the many people suffering from Type 2 Diabetes.  
  5. Beta-glucan also helps the immune system fight bacterial infections by aiding neutrophils (the most abundant type of non-specific immune cell) navigate to the site of an infection more quickly, it also enhances their ability to eliminate the bacteria they find there.
  6. Selenium is an antioxidant found in oatmeal that has many benefits, including: decreasing asthma symptoms, preventing heart disease, aid in DNA repair, and is also known to help reduce the risk for cancer, especially colon cancer.
  7. Oats also have a great deal of manganese, which helps maintain healthy bone structure and bone metabolism.  Manganese is also involved in: forming connective tissues, absorption of calcium, proper functioning of thyroid, sex hormones, regulating blood sugar level, and metabolism of fats and carbohydrates.

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

10 Ways to Burn 100 More Calories/Day- By Ashley W. Pettit


10 Ways to Burn an Extra 100 Calories Per Day

1.     Make your floors spic and span and burn 100 calories by vacuuming your house for 25 minutes
2.     Go for a brisk 15-minute walk outside with a pet or a friend
3.     Get your groove on and dance moderately for 20 minutes
4.     Take the kinks out of your clothes and burn 100 calories ironing for 25 minutes
5.     Playing 12 minutes of beach volleyball will burn 100 calories; imagine how much you’ll burn for an entire game!
6.     Swim leisurely for 15 minutes
7.     A 40-minute joyride at 10mph on your bike will burn 100 calories
8.     Make your car look shiny and burn 100 calories with a 20-mintue wax
9.     Update the look of your home-20 minutes of painting burns 100 calories
10.  Avoid the elevators and take the stairs-20 minutes of stair climbing burns 100 calories

Top 10 List of Foods- By Ashley W. Pettit



This list is unique because all of the foods fit together as a whole.  If you include the list in your everyday diet, you are not only treating your body with respect, but protecting it from disease.  With these foods you are getting in a good amount of the macro- and micro-nutrients (protein, carbohydrates, and fat) you need along with vitamins, minerals, and other nutritious substances to sustain life and health. 
I chose these foods with my professional experience and the support from a favorite book The 150 Healthiest Foods on Earth by Jonny Bowden, P.h.D, C.N.S.

1.     Your mom was right when she said to load up on your greens, particularly leaf-like vegetables: spinach, kale, Swiss-chard, and collard greens.  Popeye has always said, “I must eats me some spinach.”  Even though he was right, Popeye may not have known just how good the green vegetable is for you. One cup of spinach is loaded with some 200% of the often overlooked of Vitamin K- says Bowden- that is extremely important for bone health.  Spinach also has a plethora of calcium, vitamins C and A, magnesium, manganese, folic acid, quercetin, iron, and flavanoids.  Don’t like milk?  Have some spinach for calcium.  If you want protection against cancer, eat spinach for the anticancer properties from 13 kinds of flavanoids.  Vitamins C and A are antioxidants that can lower cholesterol and for the magnesium to lower blood pressure.  Not to mention it has Quercetin, which is an anti-inflammatory, and iron that is important for women who menstruate and tend to lose iron at that time of the month.  (Bowden, 65 and 66.)
2.     Green Tea is a powerful beverage with numerous benefits.  The tea contains catechin which is known to inhibit the growth of and reproduction of cancer cells. Green tea also lowers cholesterol, decreasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, because it rids the body of fibrinogen.  You want fibrinogen out of your body because it causes clots and stroke.  Among all of these benefits, the tea also brings new meaning to brewing warm tea for relaxation.  The theanine in green tea can remove your stress and make you feel at ease because it triggers the release of a chemical called Dopamine; which regulates the pleasure zone in the brain. Green tea for weight loss has been a topic of popular study; however, supplemental green tea has not been proven to curb your appetite, but drinking it has been shown to speed up the metabolism.  As if these weren’t enough benefits, green tea also has antioxidants that can prevent Alzheimer’s and inflammation. 

3.     Whey Protein comes in the form of a powder in most instances and is extremely high quality.  Protein is essential to life as it is a big part of our metabolic pathways that enable our body to function.   The benefits of this protein are numerous, some including: boosting the immune system, building lean muscle mass and sparking weight loss, and may initiate relaxation that lowers blood pressure.  Whey protein has glutathione, considered the “Master Antioxidant” as it detoxifies the body, especially the liver, fighting against any free radicals that may damage cells and cause disease.  Whey protein also has high levels of protein fractions: beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin, and immunoglobulins that directly relate to immune function as disease fighters.   Studies have evaluated the effects of alpha-lactalbumin on stress and have found that just 20 g of whey protein lowers blood pressure in people with moderate hypertension.  Weight lifters have used whey protein for decades to bulk up and build muscle mass.  Although you may not start to look like a body builder, whey protein does build lean muscle mass, which in turn sparks the metabolism and increases fat burning.  Whey protein also works with weight loss because it boosts satiety levels, keeping you fuller, longer. 

4.     Nuts: raw, unsalted nuts are the best out there as they are in their original state and as natural as possible.  Almonds are a heart-healthy nut because they are packed with the beneficial monounsaturated fat that reduces cholesterol, especially the bad low-density lipoprotein (LDL.)   Although they have been touted as high in fat and high in calories, when you eat just one ounce at a time you get numerous health benefits along with 6g of protein, 3 g of fiber, 80 mg of calcium, some vitamin E, magnesium, and phosphorus.  With its extremely low carbohydrate content, almonds are a good food source for diabetics.  With this food, you eat a little and get a lot. 

5.     Oatmeal is literally a lifesaver.  According to Bowden, it contains beta-glucan which is a type of polysaccharide that reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke and is known to help lower cholesterol levels. Beta-glucan also supports the body’s immune system, boosting its response to bacterial infection by literally feasting off of the bacteria in the body.  Oatmeal has the antioxidant avenanthramide in it that works as an anti-inflammatory and can support the health of your heart.  Aside from these health benefits, oatmeal has a few more beneficial characteristics, including: a low glycemic load that means it does not affect blood sugar significantly, is higher in protein than most cereals, and is naturally a better source of fiber.  The only drawback to oatmeal that should be mentioned, and was mentioned by Bowden, is that it is not gluten-free and may disturb those with a gluten allergy and with uric-acid related diseases.  Nutritionally, 2/3 C of oatmeal has phosphorus, manganese, potassium, selenium, and a few milligrams of iron along with a decent 8 ½ g of protein and 5 g of fiber.  So, drop that packet of Metamucil and incorporate oatmeal into your morning routine.  There are lots of other recipes that use oatmeal as well.  

6.     Raspberries; all berries are beneficial to health, but raspberries are especially loaded with fiber.  In just one cup of raspberries there is just 64 calories, but a whopping 8 g of fiber, along with calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, and vitamins C and K.  Lots of nutrition in these little berries!  Ellagic acid is a cancer-fighting substance and raspberries are one of the leading sources of this acid.  Suffer from arthritis?  Raspberries have anthocyanins that can inhibit the compound that produces inflammation and pain and they also act as antioxidants that fight free radicals from damaging our cells.  Who knew such a great tasting fruit could be so helpful to our bodies? 

7.     Fish is essential to have at least once a week.  Wild Alaskan salmon in particular, is high in the essential fatty acid; omega-3.  It is called “essential” because we need to get it through out diet as our bodies do not make it.  The 16 Omega-3’s found in wild salmon are good for your heart as well as your head and they help with circulation, inflammation, memory, thought, and even with blood sugar.  The reason the wild salmon is better than the farm-raised salmon is because of the way they are raised.  Wild salmon eat a natural diet while farm-raised salmon are fed grains.  The farm-raised salmon do not contain as much omega-3 goodness as the wild salmon because of this difference in diet, so they are not as helpful for your heart and mind.  Three ounces of wild salmon gives you 18 g of protein, 360 mg of potassium, and nearly half of the Daily Value of selenium that can help you with fighting cancer.  If you are looking for B12, wild salmon has 50% of your Daily Value along with 30% of the Daily Value of niacin.  But watch out, at your local grocery store they have found protein foods contaminated with PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) that can be toxic and include farm-raised salmon. 

8.     Extra Virgin Olive Oil: You cook with it and it gives you a unique flavor, but olive oil does more than that.  A source of omega-3 like salmon, olive oil is a heart-healthy liquid that contains strong antioxidants called phenols, cholesterol lowering monounsaturated fat that can also help decrease the risk of colon and bowel cancer, and even lowers blood pressure.  Over-pressing removes the good stuff, so using extra virgin olive oil rather than regular olive oil is important because it is only pressed once, which leaves it full of the beneficial stuff! 

9.     Yogurt: Ok, so if you are lactose-intolerant this is not the best choice, but if you can handle some dairy, yogurt is a wonder-food for your gut and your overall health.  The probiotics in yogurt help promote healthy gut flora that are antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal.  These include bulgaricus, sometimes called bifidobacteria, and lactobacillus acidophilus that build up the immune system.  They literally produce NK’s, or natural killer cells, that increase antibodies when we have infections.  Yogurts do vary in their nutrition profiles, especially when it comes to sugar content.  The best bet when choosing a yogurt is to go with the one with the least amount of ingredients.  Like most foods, the more 
natural the better.  

10.  Eggs: Eggs are a high-quality protein in their entirety that has many health benefits.   The first of the beneficial substances in eggs are choline and phoshphatidylcholine.  Ironically enough, choline is in the yolk of the egg, the part that is touted for being unhealthy and contributing the high cholesterol.  When in fact, choline actually prevents the accumulation of cholesterol and fat in the liver.  Choline also lowers homocysteine in the body, which is a risk factor for heart disease.  Phosphatidylcholine protects us against toxic substances in the body.  Eggs and eyes are interrelated as the lutein and zeaxanthin help with vision; preventing us from macular degeneration.  Nutrition-wise, eggs are “eggcellent” for you.  Take into account their size and that eggs only have about 78 calories in them, and you’d be surprised that an egg also has 18% of the Daily Value for riboflavin (vitamin B2,) 14% of the Daily Value for vitamin B12, and 29% of the Daily Value for selenium, which helps the body fight against cancer.  The high sulfur content of eggs also improves your hair and nails.  So, there are numerous reasons beyond their yummy taste that make eggs a good choice morning, noon, or night.  

When to Buy Organic- By Ashley W. Pettit


When & What to Buy Organic: 

One of the most common complaints I hear from clients is that they cannot afford to buy all organic produce because it is more expensive than their non-organic alternatives.   So I stay up-to-date on the USDA regulations and the current produce that is plagued the most by pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.  Ironically, when you read through it, you see that things are sprayed more often to maintain their appearance and lengthen their shelf life. 

Currently, the top 12 most inundated produce with chemicals are:

1.     Apples à apples are susceptible to being bruised and blemished during travel from the orchard to the store, so they are doused in chemicals to avoid becoming aesthetically unattractive
2.     Potatoes à potatoes are sprayed multiple times during their growth and then once again when they are being shipped to avoid sprouting while on the shelf
3.     Spinach à DDT, a nasty chemical long-since banned, is still in the ground and being soaked up by leafy greens like spinach
4.     Kale à kale has lots of insects as enemies that destroy hoards of the crop at a time, so it is sprayed to protect it against such invasions.
5.     Grapes à grapes are imported from the Southern Hemisphere and thus have a long trip to many of the grocery stores in your neighborhood, so they are saturated with fungicides
6.     Cherries à cherries are vulnerable to bruising and since they do not have a protective peel and are a delicate fruit, they are heavily sprayed to protect them
7.     Nectarines à peaches fuzz-free relative, are susceptible to scarring, so they are sprayed…much like many of its fruit friends
8.     Peaches à hairy when compared to a nectarine, they are packed with pesticides that stick even more so with this fuzziness
9.     Strawberries à delicate and blemish-ridden if not protected, they are sprayed to maintain their beautiful appearance
10.  Blueberries à maggots and bagworms love this fruit, which makes it very necessary to protect it in order to save the crop
11.  Celery à sprayed and sprayed and since we eat it in its entirety, very dirty and unsafe
12.  Bell Peppers à their shape enables it to hold on to pesticides through travel and into your home

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Stay Motivated in Winter! By Ashley W. Pettit



The cold weather has been around for a while now and many people find their workouts dwindling due to lack of motivation.  The gray days and dark afternoons can take a toll on our psyches, so here are some tips for winter workouts!

  1. Since it gets dark so much earlier, your body can begin to think that 3PM feels like 8PM, so shift your evening workouts to the morning or lunchtime so you don't skip them!
  2. Go out and grab some cute new layered workout clothes!  You must cover up to get to and from the gym, so grab some fun hoodies and warm pants to toss on top of your garb. 
  3. Don't let the winter months prevent you from enjoying the outdoors.  Try something new: cross country skiing (rent some equipment and trek to a public golf course for some fun terrain,) take a fun run outside (don't forget to protect your head with a hat,) spend some time ice skating to burn off some calories, or even try snow shoeing through the forest preserve!
  4. Group exercise schedules at your gym usually change during the winter season-so try a new class!
  5. If you are traveling during the holiday season, scope out the fitness facilities where you are going and pack your gym shoes and workout clothes no matter what.  You'd be surprised how much a week off can affect your fitness level-don't wait to find out!
  6. Shop!  Holiday shopping can help you get moving believe it or not.  Set aside one morning or afternoon, park your car far away, and walk to all of the stores for a few hours of calorie-burning shopping.
  7. Book personal training sessions out for the next 2 months and put them down in your calendar as permanent appointments.

I hope these tips help keep you all active this Winter, burning calories, and staying fit as a fiddle!



FOR MORE BY ASHLEY W. PETTIT, GO TO: WWW.WELLNESSINCHICAGO.COM

Healthy Lunch Choices in The Loop- By Ashley W. Pettit

Work in the Chicago Loop area and always running out to grab a quick lunch?  Here are some smarter choices you can make.

Pockets: With many downtown locations, this place is convenient and known for their delicious, warm bread. But rather than go for a whole pocket or a calzone of that bread, opt for the 1/2 pocket or a salad.

Your best healthy & tasty bets:
1. 1/2 Tuna Pocket (with 2 TB Honey Dijon Dressing. FYI: they give you about 6 TB in their serving piece): 375 for 1/2 pocket + 75 for 2 TB Dressing = 450 calories total. 

2. Greek Salad, add chicken, ask for the balsamic dressing instead of the Greek (50 calories vs 130 per serving) - if you do not eat the side of bread you are looking at a total of361 calories (with the bread I cannot tell you since, conveniently, they do not have the calories listed for it and when I called, no one could tell me!)

Pockets Online Nutrition

Although I love websites that give caloric information, they are often misleading.  Pockets is just that!  The online nutrition featured does not include dressing or protein sources-you have to add those up separately.  Also, there is no serving size in the meat section of the calories-how do you know how much they mean? Keep that in mind when you look anything up for a calorie check.

Au Bon Pain:
A great deal of things from here concern me.  They taste amazing, but are slammed with calories, fat, and sodium.  Avoid the soups and hot sandwiches and go with these items:

1. Mayan Chicken Harvest Rice Bowl (WITH BROWN RICE!)
This is yummy, but is a heavy carb lunch with 72g of carbohydrates, so make it your most carb-centric meal of the day.  Thanks to its fiber content, this will be a satisfying, filling lunch at a total of 510 calories.

2. Turkey Cobb Salad (ask for it without the croutons and take the yellows out of the hard-boiled egg to save on some carbs and 5g of fat.  Come on, that isn't so hard since you get to keep the bacon and cheese!  If you are super motivated to be healthy, ask for light on the cheese and get rid of the bacon-this saves you major fat grams and calories!)  Use their balsamic dressing.  The salad is 340 calories with all of the ingredients and the dressing is 120 calories. By cutting out the croutons and egg yolk, you are at an estimated total of 360 calories.  Without the bacon and cheese? About 250 calories for the salad.

The good news is that their stuff is tasty.  The bad news is that it is hard to resist the bad for you stuff when you are there and they do not have any low-cal dressings.  Even something that seems healthy, like the pomegranate vinaigrette, has 250 calories in 2 oz!

Au Bon Pain Menu Nutrition

Taco Fresco: 

Your Best Mexican Bets:
1. Healthy Chicken Burrito/No Cheese: They tout "healthy" menu options for nearly all of their items.  Generally it means they are removing the cheese, but this chicken burrito without cheese is a lean, filling choice.  This option has 402 calories, 50g of carbs, 6.5g of fat, and 35g of protein.

2. Two Healthy Chicken Tacos/No Cheese: 148 calories each, these tacos are a less condensed version of the burrito.  They have 100 less calories and are a bit more nutritious when compared to the burrito. Total calories are 296, 48g of carbs, 4g of fat, and 22g of protein.

The drawback to Mexican food is the sodium content.  Ironically, Taco Fresco does not include sodium on their nutrition menu!

The Protein Bar: (235 S. Franklin Street)
Have time to eat out and peruse the amazing menu options of a new Chicago-area restaurant?  Need a protein-packed healthy lunch for carry-out?  This restaurant is ideal because it offers creative, tasty, and nutrient-dense meal options that are all healthy!  My faves include the Quinoa Chili or the Black Bean Fiesta Bowls.

Check out this new place at: http://www.proteinbarchicago.com/

Mezza Mediterranean Grill: (Located in the 2 N. Riverside building connected to the train station)
Mediterranean food is a heart-healthy option for anyone and this carry-out spot has a plethora of vegetarian and vegan options too!  Currently their website nutrition area is under construction, but they told me the information should be up in the next month.  Good thing I can estimate what is healthiest for you!

1. Chicken Kabob Meal with Brown Rice and one of the following sides:
Fruit Medley, Villager's Salad, or Traditional or Red Pepper Hummus (great mixed in with the rice and chicken!)  I have seen their portions, so try to eat just half of the rice and you will be at about 450 calories total.

2. Fire Roasted Vegetable Salad, add chicken, ask for balsamic dressing on the side.  With yummy goat cheese and lots of veggies, this salad is a great choice.  Estimated calories about 500.

Mezza Grill Menu 

Starbucks:
If you are in desperate need of a breakfast or a lunch seriously on-the-go, order a spinach & feta wrap or grab a Greek yogurt parfait. (Not the regular parfait as it is higher in sugar and not as good of a protein source)

Starbucks has very good nutrition reporting: http://www.starbucks.com/menu/food

FOR MORE BY ASHLEY W. PETTIT, GO TO: WWW.WELLNESSINCHICAGO.COM

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

A Serving Size Defined- By Ashley W. Pettit

Serving Size Defined…

It is shocking how many people have absolutely no idea what a serving size is of the most basic items in a food group. This can be attributed to the fact that, as a society, we have grown so accustomed to reading what it is on a box, a can, or a bag of food that we have not learned anything ourselves about the caloric count of what we eat. It is no wonder we are a largely obese nation. Not only is it irresponsible to trust that food companies report their information accurately, but to also trust yourself to measure out the 7 chips it reports on the bag in order to stay within the 140 calories it says those 7 chips contain. Since when are there seven in tact chips in a bag anyway?

A good rule of thumb is to memorize the chart below and utilize visual cues to identify serving sizes.

The following information delineates the approximate gram counts and calorie counts per serving of a major food group.

Carbohydrates: 1 serving = 15 grams/80 calories

Protein: 1 serving of lean = 7 grams/55 calories, 1 serving of extra lean = 7 grams/35 calories

Vegetables: 1 serving = 15 grams/25 calories

Fruits: 1 serving = 15 grams/60 calories

Fats/Oils: 1 serving = 5 grams/45 calories

Here is this information in real-life examples for you as well:

Grains/Starches (15g = 1 serving) includes:
1 slice of bread, 1 roll, ½ C cereal, rice, or pasta, ½ tortilla, 6-8 small crackers, ½ bagel, pita, English muffin, or bun, ½ C potatoes, peas, or corn, 1/3 C beans

Fruit (15g = 1 serving) includes:
1 piece medium fruit (ex: kiwi), ½ C cut fresh fruit, ½ C fresh juice, ½ C apple sauce (natural), ¼ C dried fruit (no sugar added), 15 grapes

Dairy (15g = 1 serving) includes:
1/2C milk substitute, ½ C Soy-based yogurt, Note: cheese is not dairy, it’s protein

Vegetables (15g = 1 serving) includes:
½ C cooked veggies, 1C salad greens, 1C raw veggies, NO include: carrots, peas, or potatoes in this category-they are starches

Protein (7g = 1 serving) includes:
¼ C Tuna (canned), 1 oz or slice of soy cheese, 2 oz of crab, lobster, or shrimp, 1 slice luncheon meet, 1 oz. poultry, fish, pork

Fats/Oils (5g = 1 serving) includes:
1 tsp butter/margarine, 1 tsp peanut butter, 1 TB of most dressings, 1 tsp oil, 1 tsp seeds or nuts

Let's take this and make it even simpler...

If you are out to eat and cannot decide how to make this more user-friendly, you can visualize the proper portion sizes easily with these helpful visual clues.

For example, a serving of protein at a meal should be no larger than the size of your palm. When you think about that, you can start to conceptualize just how oversized our protein portions tend to be when we eat out!

You can utilize the plate method where, at lunch and dinner, you make sure that half of your plate is vegetables while meat and starch only take up 1/4 of the plate each.

Another good example, is understanding the size of a regular slice of bread-which should not be the size of your head like most of the bread loaves out there are these days. A slice of bread should be the size of a 4x6 photograph, not an 8x10.

A measurement of 2 tablespoons (the average salad dressing serving size) is about the size of a golf ball.

If you can, to teach yourself and get the hang of serving size, do try to use a gram scale and measure things at home. It is the most accurate way to ensure you have the measurements correct. However, if you are out and need some help, this information is the best way to approach the appropriate serving sizes.

TO READ MORE FROM ASHLEY W. PETTIT, GO TO: WWW.WELLNESSINCHICAGO.COM

Body Measurements-By Ashley W. Pettit

Determining your "ideal" healthy weight is a combination of several factors, including: measurements, genetics, and personal feelings.

Measurements & What they Indicate

BMI (Body Mass Index); is a number that is based on your height and weight and how this weight affects your risk for weight-related health problems.  Certain aspects are not addressed by the BMI, like muscle mass or body fat.  Many experts argue against it's effectiveness when used alone to determine whether an individual is at a healthy weight because it is solely based on height and weight, not on age, gender, ethnicity, and does not take into account the fact that muscle mass and bone weigh more than fat.  However, using BMI along with another measurement like body fat percentage.  A normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9.

Body Fat; this measurement helps describe the composition of your body by giving you a percentage of your total body weight that is in fact, fat.  When you receive this percentage you then know the portion of lean body mass in pounds and the portion of fat in pounds.  The location of this fat is also significant and can be determined by taking the appropriate measurements.   It isn't just about the total number on the scale because people with a lot of lean muscle mass may weigh more, but have less body fat which would make them in fact more fit.  Conversely, someone who is "thin" may have a high amount of body fat despite being lighter on the scale.  

Body Shape; I am sure you have heard of the terms "Apple-Shaped" and "Pear-Shaped."  I think it is ironic that we are being compared to fruit when discussing our shape, however, there is something to be said about where we wear our weight.  
Apple-shaped individuals are those who tend to carry their extra LBS around their mid-section.  This body type has a higher health risk for weight-related diseases like: high cholesterol levels, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.  Although this appearance is oftentimes due to a genetic predisposition, things like increased alcohol intake, high levels sugary beverage consumption, and smoking can lead to excess stomach weight as well.  Increasing exercise and eating a healthier diet (duh!) are the best ways to reduce stomach fat and decrease these heath risks.  
Pear-shaped figures are those who carry their weight in their thigh and buttocks area, although are not a serious health risks, they are more susceptible to varicose veins and orthopedic issues.  

Some Facts...
*Remember that muscle burns more calories than body fat, so if you focus on building more lean muscle mass via exercise, you can increase your natural energy expenditure (which is your resting metabolic rate  (RMR) or the calories you burn each day at rest.)  
*Now, muscle weighs more than fat, so while you may not see the number on the scale go down, you will feel leaner.  This helps your clothes fit better because this toning decreases inches throughout the body.
*Genetics are genetics, so seeing a doctor regularly to monitor things like cholesterol and blood pressure is important.  You may workout religiously and watch every single thing you eat and still not be in total control of your numbers.  Tis' life.  But, that does not mean you should let things fall to the wayside!


Personal Goals...
*I think goal setting is an invaluable tool.  However, goals should be attainable and realistic.  After all, you want to reach them!
*Setting both short-term and long-term goals can keep motivation high as you meet the little mile markers on your way to finishing the marathon, you still get that sense of accomplishment along the way.  
*Get selfish.  The goals should be about you!
*For every physiological or aesthetic goal, there should be an immeasurable goal related to behavior changes, emotions/feelings, etc.  
For example: I want to run 6 miles without stopping, I want to lose 2% body fat, I want to learn to eat   breakfast everyday, and I want to feel better in my own skin.
*Physiological goals should take the thoughts above into account-most people say they want to lose 10 LBS but forget all about body fat, fitness goals, health, and developing positive habits.
*Write them down and revisit them every week to stay on track.  To reinforce your commitment, tell someone significant in your life your goals and gain their support in achieving them.


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